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The Dynamics of World Population Ageing
Bošková, Mariana ; Kurtinová, Olga (advisor) ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (referee)
The dynamics of the world population ageing Abstract This thesis aims to evaluate the evolution of population ageing in the world. This subject is a current issue nowadays and will probably be in the future for many countries in the world. The evaluation of the population ageing is analysed through five indicators: old age dependency ratio, total dependency ratio, total fertility rate, life expectancy at birth, and median age. Even though attention is mostly paid to the years 1950, 2015 and 2050, the thesis contains the growth index of all the used indicators as well. It shows the development over this hundred-year time horizon. While the population ageing has taken place mostly in economically developed countries in the past, this trend will most likely continue to be most pronounced in the fastest developing countries of Eastern and South-Eastern Asia in the future, with faster dynamics. Key words: demographic ageing, world, old age dependency ratio, total dependency ratio, total fertility rate, life expectancy at birth, median age
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Ageing of populations in Czech Republic and surrounding countries
Reichelová, Jana ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Dotlačilová, Petra (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to show ageing of population in the last 23 years in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Austria and to outline the future development in 2020, 2030, 2040, 2050 and 2060 using a large scale of economic and demographic indicators. Ageing of population is a global phenomenon which has been here for many years and it is supposed to continue in the future. This process will have big impacts on pension and health systems of each country.
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Selected characteristics of the labour market in connection with population ageing
Janáková, Katarína ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
The bachelor thesis provides analysis and comparison of labour market with focus on population ageing in Central European region (Czech Republic, Austria and Slovak Republic). As well as economic and demographic terminology this thesis analyse development of labour market within the past 15 years (from 2000 to 2014). Taking into account obvious trend of decreasing birth-rate and extending life expectancy the analysis assumed that the aspect of population ageing is present in all three countries. Thus, there will be more and more people in age of 50+ in labour market therefor the last part of this thesis is dedicated to various concepts known as age management that try to solve this situation.
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The Analysis of Economic Dependency Ratio in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic
Čechová, Adriana ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this thesis was to find out how economic dependency ratio develops in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic from 1990 to the present, and to analyze based on results of official projections also anticipated future developments. Using statistical indexes (economic, old-age and young age dependency ratio) it was shown that the rate of ratio in both countries since 1990 gradually increases in the future and should continue this trend. In the Czech Republic seems to be more favorable than the situation in the Slovak Republic, where was, is and will be an enormous rise in the number and proportion of seniors.
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Demographic factors of economic growth
Fabiánová, Jana ; Sixta, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Zbranek, Jaroslav (referee)
Development of the economic situation in recent years raises number of issues, including defining what are the factors of this development and whether it is possible to affect them. This thesis deals with the demographic factors of economic growth; those are factors associated with general population and factors which may have an impact on the country's economy. The main aim of this work is to precisely identify the demographic factor and analyze their development in the Czech Republic since the early 1990s to the present days. Furthermore, the economic development is analyzed along with the indicators of economic activity in sorting by various demographic factors. Special attention is given to the status of working foreigners within the labor market. To emphasize the specifics of the development of the various sectors of national economy the construction industry was selected as a case example. The analysis of the employment in the construction industry was conducted in regard to demographic and economic indicators. To illustrate the results of the analysis column, line and pie charts were used in addition to the figures in the tables.
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Population ageing in the Czech Republic and surrounding countries
Podzimková, Michaela ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Pechholdová, Markéta (referee)
The bachelor thesis shows ageing of population over the last twenty years in the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland and the Slovak Republic using large number of demographic indicators describing the dynamics and intensity of population ageing. It aims to outline possible future developments and impacts on individuals and the society. The process of ageing has been going on for several years almost all over the world mainly due to declining natality and mortality rates and is expected to continue in the coming decades. During the reported period, there has been a large increase in the proportion of persons over fifty years and as the population ages, number of people in the oldest age groups has also rapidly increased. In the coming years, it is more likely that Old-Age Dependency Ratio will continue to increase and it will refer to a situation where the number of recipients of money from health and pension systems will be funded by a relatively small group of people in the productive age.
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Selected Characteristics of Labour Market in Connection with Population Ageing
Pour, Vojtěch Václav ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
Bachelor thesis is concerned with labour market with regard to effects of population ageing in the Czech Republic. Together with introduction of terminology from the area of demography and economics it describes trends on labour market and presents analysis of population dynamics in 1950-2009. The ageing on labour market for last sixty years is summarized there. The thesis is focused on use of existing predictions till 2060 and their comparison. Three independent population projections (from the Czech Statistical Office, Eurostat and Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs) are considered. Their comparison is implemented by calculation of total dependency ratio, senior and junior dependency ratio, eventually by second economic generation and population pyramids. Moreover, second economic generation is modelled in several variants as it follows progressive shift of labour market entry because of increasing length of education and, on the other end, shift of retirement age: age limits 20-64, 20-69, 23-64 and 23-69 completed years.
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Analysis of the total dependency ratio in the CR and the SR
Kovařík, Václav ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Jeřábková, Věra (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the analysis of demographic trends in the evolution of population of the This bachelor thesis is focused on the analysis of demographic trends in the evolution of population of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic and the analysis of total dependency ratio, young-age ratio, old-age ratio and potential support ratio in the context of population ageing in the Czech Republic and the Slovakia. From the obtained results it is clear that the economic burden the productive part of the population deteriorates in the Czech Republic and the Slovakia. Especially is due to adverse demographic evolution of populations. Both populations are ageing and in the fifty-run Slovak population will age faster than the Czech. In this context, there are changes in proportion between economic generations that decreases share of productive and preproductive component in the population at the expense of increasing the number of individuals representing postproductive component of the population. This adversely affects the development of indices of the economic burden.
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